Rossland Bear Aware encourages everyone to become educated about Black Bears in our community.

  • There are two checklists available by contacting Bear Aware. You can hang these checklists on your fridge.
  • Fruit Trees:
    • Help reduce the number of bears that are feasting on fruit within city limits. Manage fruit trees the best that you can by pruning and frequent harvesting.
    • Rossland and Trail residents can now borrow fruit tree pruning equipment free of charge. We have hand secateurs, loppers, and a combo extension pole lopper/saw. These can be signed out for 48 hours with a deposit.
    • Contact: Marty Cancilla in Rossland (362-7015) or Hope Kelly in Trail (364-6273).

    We're looking for ideas on how to link up fruit tree owners with those who would like to pick and/or use the fruit

    • Keep bears out of your yard by picking your fruit as often as possible and don't let it rot on the ground.
    • If you do not want the fruit consider cutting and replacing it with another type of tree.
    • In the spring, when fruit trees are flowering, spray as many blossoms off of the tree as possible.
    • Pruning your tree will result in larger, more useful / pickable fruit and less waste.
    • If you cannot pick your fruit, Bear Aware offers a FREE picking service at the number listed in the Contacts. Got a surplus? We can hook you up with an apple press, we've got lots of recipes and know where you can take your unwanted fruit. Give us a call today!

The Bear Facts (from the Bear aware information pamplet)

As the human population increases and people encroach on what was once wilderness, interactions and conflicts between bears and people become more common. These encounters can be dangerous - all too often they are fatal for the bear.

Bears are not the problem. We are the problem.

The prime reason bears and people come into conflict is improper care of garbage and other attractants. We need to eliminate the source of the problem - our behaviour. People and bears are sharing space all over British Columbia. The bears cannot change, but we can. We can prevent conflict by making a few simple changes in our daily routine. Make it your responsibility to make our communities safer and to prevent the unnecessary killing of bears.

Bears have an incredible sense of smell. They can smell garbage and other potential food sources over great distances. When bears learn that garbage means food, they come back to it again and again. Our odour remains on the garbage, so bears learn to associate peoplee with food. This is dangerous. These bears may become aggressive, expecting food every time they see or smell people.

Garbage is not healthy for bears. Their natural diet consists mostly of berries, green vegetation, roots, insects, grubs, and carrion. Garbage, on the other hand, can cause injuries - bears have been known to eat plastic, glass, chemicals and cardboard.

When bears become addicted to garbage and other non-natural foods, often the only practical solution is to kill them. Relocation is dangerous, expensive and often unsuccessful.

Remember - it is an offence under the BC Wildlife Act to attract dangerous wildlife. Offenders WILL be fined.

Tips

What to do if you see a bear in your neighbourhood:

This is Bear Country. Bears may be active from mid-March to November. Their constant search for new food sources may draw them into urban areas and into your backyard.

People and bears can live in harmony. Communities can be porous to bear activitiy, so that bears can pass through, but are not tempted to stop and get into trouble with people and their non-natural attractants. Be "bear aware" and follow these few, simple guidelines to ensure any encounters with bears are positive and free from conflict.

  • Remain calm; don't panic. Often the bear is simply looking for food and will move on if it finds nothing to eat.
  • Don't crowd the bear - give it plenty of space. Warn others to be respectful (but don't do it by yelling). Bring small children and pets into the house.
  • Let the bear know it is not welcome in your backyard: Do not allow the bear to feel comfortable. Make lots of noise and make your presence known to let the bear know it is in human territory. Ensure the bear has a safe avenue of escape/exit. After the bear has left the area, remove any non-natural foods that attracted the bear.
  • If the bear is threatening, persistent or aggresssive, call the Conservation Officer Service at 1-800-663-WILD(9453) or your local police.

How to Compost in Bear Country

What do bears find attractive?

  • The key to NOT attracting bears is eliminating odors that attract bears.
  • Never compost cooked foods, meats, or dairy products.
  • Anaerobic bacteria give off odorous gases that attract bears. This is what rotting food smells like. This is not what a proper compost pile smells like.
  • Anaerobic bacteria grows in the absence of oxygen e.g. Items that are wet or hight in nitrogen (fruit, kitchen scraps, vegetables). If your compost pile smells, it will attract bears.

How to get the smell outta here!

  • Turn your compost pile - get air into it.
  • Add branches to get air underneath the pile.
  • Mix in carbon (leaves, sawdust, bark, wood chips, newspaper or cardboard).
  • Make sure your composter allows air to get at the material. Your compost pile must be moist - not wet!

Other Tips:

  • Place the composter away from well-traveled bear paths.
  • Keep pet food and garbage locked up.
  • Pick and compost rotten fruit - add wood chips or sawdust.
  • Get an indoor worm bin composter. The RDKB can help you get one going.
  • For more information on composting visit www.rdkb.com or call the Public Education Coordinator: 368-9148

Hiking, Camping and Encountering Bears in the Backcountry (article to come)

.